First time Published on The Daily Observer on June 26, 2026
For the past few years, two of the world’s biggest technology companies, Apple and Microsoft, are quietly moving to cut off support for millions of computers that still work perfectly well, especially for low to mid income people and those who really need not to run resource heavy AI tools locally.
Microsoft has made its
latest Windows 11 update incompatible with many older processors while Apple is
preparing to drop all Intel-based Macs from its next major operating system,
macOS 27.
At the same time, both the
companies have recently raised hardware prices significantly, Apple
alone has added roughly Tk 50,000 or more to the cost of a new iMac.
For users in Bangladesh, where a mid-range laptop is worth two or three months’
salary, this creates an unavoidable problem. But it also presents a clear
opportunity: a free, open-source operating system called Linux can give those
same “obsolete” machines several more years of productive life- without
spending a taka on new hardware.
Why Your Machine Is
Not Actually Broken
The honest reason older computers feel slow is not the failing hardware. The truth is operating systems and helping software that have grown too resource hungry.
Windows or macOS installed on a PC or laptop runs dozens of background
programmes that consume RAM and processing power before even we open a
browser.
A lightweight version of
Linux-based operating system, such as core Debian, Lubuntu, Bodhi Linux etc., uses less
than 1 GB of memory when sitting idle. This is roughly one-third of what
Windows 11 requires at rest.
On a machine with 4 or 8
GB of RAM, a lightweight OS can give you comfortable daily use.
What Linux Means for
Bangladeshi Users
Linux is not a single product or an operating system. It is the core of a family of operating systems built and maintained by a global community of developers.
It is entirely free, regularly updated, secure, and legal. Over 90 per cent of
desktop malware is written to attack Windows or macOS. Switching to Linux means
most of those threats simply cannot run on your machine.
For everyday tasks, writing documents, browsing the web, attending video calls,
managing spreadsheets, Linux covers almost everything.
LibreOffice, which comes pre-installed on most distributions, handles all
standard Microsoft Office file formats. Google Chrome, Firefox, Zoom, and
Telegram all run on Linux without any additional workarounds.
In Bangladesh, a student, a small business owner, or a journalist with a tight
budget will mostly get the benefit of a Linux-based distribution on their old
machines.
But they will need
some effort to study the official documents and tutorials online. However,
installing, managing, and using Linux based distributions is not Rocket
Science.
How Long Can Your
Device Realistically Last?
To be honest, it depends on the type of machine, but the numbers are encouraging.
A desktop PC, the kind commonly found in Dhaka offices and residences, has no
battery to degrade. Running a lightweight Linux distribution on an older
desktop can realistically extend its working life by seven to ten years beyond
what Windows would allow, into the 2030s, unless the power supply and
motherboard remain physically sound.
Older laptops are a slightly different case. The main limiting factor is the
battery. Once lithium-ion cells deteriorate beyond a certain point, the laptop
effectively becomes a desktop that requires a constant power connection.
However, these machines will outlast their chassis. A three-to-six year
extension is a realistic and conservative projection for pre-2018 laptops
running a lightweight Linux system.
Apple MacBooks from 2019 and 2020 require some intermediate tweakings
though.
A specialised setup through a project called T2 Linux, because Apple uses
proprietary security hardware that standard Linux installers cannot read.
The process might take an hour but, once complete, these machines, which are
genuinely high-quality hardware, can run professional workloads for five to
eight more years.
On AI: You Do Not Need to Run It Locally
One argument often made in favour of buying powerful new hardware is that
artificial intelligence tools require significant processing capacity. But this
is not true for most users.
Running a large AI model directly on your own computer demands substantial
memory and a modern graphics chip.
For the vast majority of Bangladeshi users, this is neither necessary nor
cost-effective.
Free tiers of cloud-based
AI services such as Google Gemini, Meta AI, and Microsoft Copilot already
handle the most common tasks like summarising documents, drafting text,
translating content, answering questions.
Where a paid subscription
is genuinely useful, entry-level plans from the major providers currently cost
between $10 and $20 per month. A small fraction of the cost of even a budget
new laptop, and a fraction that covers access to far more capable models than
any consumer machine could run locally.
So, keep the older machine, install a Linux-based lightweight distribution, and
pay subscription if AI assistance is genuinely needed. For most of our works,
free tiers are more than enough.
That combination costs far less than a new device and delivers more AI
capability than running them locally.
One Caution
The only alternative that should be avoided is downloading cracked or pirated copies of Windows or macOS to bypass the new hardware requirements.
These unofficial releases
circulate widely and are a serious security liability. They receive no official
security patches and are frequently bundled with malware by the people who
distribute them.
So, for your older machines, a Linux-based distribution is the safest, legal, and technically superior choice.
No comments:
Post a Comment